Intermediate Spanish Stories

E83 El Asesinato de Harvey Milk

Ana C. Perales Season 6 Episode 83

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0:00 | 38:05

On November 27, 1978, San Francisco Supervisor Harvey Milk and Mayor George Moscone were shot and killed inside San Francisco City Hall. The gunman was Dan White, a disgruntled former city supervisor who had recently resigned and was angry that the mayor refused to reappoint him to his former seat.

The Briggs Initiative Defeat: Milk led the successful nationwide campaign to defeat California's Proposition 6 in 1978, which sought to ban homosexual individuals from teaching in public schools. 

The Killings

The Motive: Dan White disagreed with liberal city policies and had clashed with Harvey Milk—one of America's first openly homosexual elected officials. White wanted his old supervisor job back after resigning, but Mayor George Moscone decided not to reappoint him. 

The Attack: On November 27, 1978, White snuck into San Francisco City Hall through a basement window to avoid metal detectors. He went to the mayor's office and shot Mayor Moscone, then walked to Milk's office area and shot Milk multiple times. 

The Surrender: White left City Hall and turned himself in to the police shortly afterward.

The Trial and Outrage

The "Twinkie Defense": During the trial, White’s defense team argued that he suffered from diminished mental capacity due to severe depression, pointing to his sudden change in diet toward excessive junk food and sugary soda. This strategy became widely known as the "Twinkie Defense".

The Verdict: The jury rejected the first-degree murder charge and convicted White of voluntary manslaughter instead. He received a sentence of just seven years, serving only about five years before his release.

The White Night Riots: The lenient verdict outraged the LGBTQ+ community and allies in San Francisco. It sparked the massive "White Night Riots" at City Hall, and the public backlash ultimately led California to abolish the "diminished capacity" legal defense. 

Harvey Milk's legacy is a foundational pillar of the modern LGBTQ+ civil rights movement, transforming LGBTQ+ people from a hidden, persecuted group into a powerful political force. As one of America's first openly gay elected officials, his brief eleven months in office reshaped American politics and civil rights history. 

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